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The first version of Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, published in May 1999. This version established the foundation for web accessibility standards.
WCAG 1.0 is now obsolete. It was superseded by WCAG 2.0 in December 2008. For current compliance, use WCAG 2.2 (or 2.1).
This page is provided for historical reference. Modern websites should follow WCAG 2.2 guidelines.
Published
May 5, 1999
Guidelines
14 guidelines
Status
Superseded by WCAG 2.0
WCAG 1.0 organized accessibility requirements into 14 guidelines, each with multiple checkpoints:
Provide equivalent alternatives to auditory and visual content
Ensure that content conveyed through images, audio, or video has text alternatives.
Don't rely on color alone
Ensure that information conveyed through color is also available through other means.
Use markup and style sheets and do so properly
Use HTML and CSS correctly to separate structure from presentation.
Clarify natural language usage
Identify changes in the natural language of text.
Create tables that transform gracefully
Ensure tables are properly structured and have headers.
Ensure that pages featuring new technologies transform gracefully
Ensure pages work even when newer technologies are disabled or not supported.
Ensure user control of time-sensitive content changes
Allow users to control blinking, moving, or auto-updating content.
Ensure direct accessibility of embedded user interfaces
Make embedded interfaces accessible or provide accessible alternatives.
Design for device-independence
Ensure functionality is accessible via keyboard and other input methods.
Use interim solutions
Use accessibility features that were available at the time.
Use W3C technologies and guidelines
Follow W3C specifications and accessibility guidelines.
Provide context and orientation information
Help users understand where they are and navigate effectively.
Provide clear navigation mechanisms
Ensure clear and consistent navigation throughout the site.
Ensure that documents are clear and simple
Write content that is clear and easy to understand.
WCAG 1.0 had several limitations that led to the development of WCAG 2.0: